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Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans
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Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans : ウィキペディア英語版
Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans

''Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans'' is an extremely thermophilic anaerobic Gram-positive bacterium that has the interesting property of producing hydrogen as a waste product while feeding on carbon monoxide and water. It also forms endospores.
It was isolated from a hot spring on the Russian volcanic island of Kunashir by Svetlichny et al. in 1991.〔V.A. Svetlichny, et al (1991). ("Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans gen. nov., sp. nov., a CO-utilizing Thermophilic Anaerobic Bacterium from Hydrothermal Environments of Kunashir Island" ) ''Systematic and Applied Microbiology'', 14 (3):254–260.〕 Its complete genome was sequenced in 2005 by a team of scientists of the Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR)
According to TIGR evolutionary biologist Jonathan Eisen, ''"C. hydrogenoformans is one of the fastest-growing microbes that can convert water and carbon monoxide to hydrogen."'' The microbe owes this to the fact that it has at least five different forms of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase.
== References ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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